Mohammed top the baby name list (again)
So basically only something like 5% of baby names in England are of Muslim origin.
In short: “Muhammad” (specifically that spelling) was the most popular boys' name in England and Wales in 2024, making it No. 1 for the second year in a row. Here's why:
📊 What the official data shows
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According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), in 2024, 5,721 baby boys were registered with the name Muhammad, making it the top boys’ name in England and Wales The Sun+9Sky News+9The Sun+9The Sun+4The Sun+4The Sun+4.
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In 2023, Muhammad also led the list for the first time, overtaking Noah and remaining ahead ever since Office for National Statistics+5The Guardian+5The Sun+5.
🌍 Why it is so popular
1. Cultural and religious tradition
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Muhammad is deeply meaningful in Muslim families—it's the name of the Prophet and seen as an expression of respect and heritage.
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Muslim parents often register their sons with this name, even if they use a middle name or nickname in everyday life Office for National Statistics+13Wikipedia+13Fox News+13Reddit.
2. Growing Muslim population
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The Muslim population in England and Wales has been increasing over recent decades—from around 1.5 million in 2001 to 3.9 million by 2021—leading to more babies being named Muhammad Reddit+2Fox News+2Office for National Statistics+2.
3. Naming conventions
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The ONS counts each spelling variant separately in its rankings. If you combine all variants—Muhammad, Mohammed, Mohammad, etc.—the name appears even more often in the overall dataset The Guardian+6Arab News+6The Independent+6.
🧾 Summary Table
| Factor | Explanation |
|---|---|
| ONS recorded popularity | Muhammad was the most registered boys’ name in 2024 with 5,721 uses |
| Cultural significance | Deeply respected name within Muslim communities |
| Regional demographics | Especially popular in areas like London, West Midlands, Yorkshire, North West |
| Spelling variants excluded | Different variants aren’t grouped together in the ONS data |
🧠 Additional Insights
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Only the single spelling “Muhammad” topped the list in 2023 and 2024, while variants like Mohammed (#21) and Mohammad (#53) also appear in the top 100 Arab News+14Sky News+14Office for National Statistics+14Reddit+1Reddit+1Arab News.
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In 2023, Muhammad was most popular in four of England’s nine regions, including London and the North/Midlands, while in Wales it ranked comparatively lower at #63 Reuters+2Office for National Statistics+2The Guardian+2.
✅ Bottom line
The name Muhammad leads the charts because of its profound cultural and religious importance within Muslim communities in England and Wales, combined with the growth of these communities and naming customs. When counted precisely by spelling, it has remained the number one name for boys for two consecutive years.
Here’s what we can determine from the top‑100 names for England and Wales in 2024, based on ONS data and reporting:
🧮 Boys’ Names
Muslim-origin names in the top 100 (boys):
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Muhammad (exact spelling, ranked #1): 5,721 babies Reddit+11The Sun+11The Sun+11
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Mohammed (#21 variant): 1,760 babies Islamic Relief UK+12Arab News+12The Sun+12
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Mohammad (#53 variant): 986 babies Wikipedia+15Arab News+15Reddit+15
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Other Muslim names within the top 100: Yusuf (#69), Musa (#73), Ibrahim (#76), and Yahya (#93). Counts not stated, but they were among the ranked names Arab News+1Reddit+1.
Approximate total across those four less-common Muslim names: likely in the low hundreds.
Putting it together:
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Total Muslim‑origin boys ≈ 5,721 + 1,760 + 986 + (≈200) ≈ 8,700 babies.
Meanwhile, the remaining names in the top 100 for boys (~96–97 names) accounted for all other (non‑Muslim‑origin) boys, likely numbering over 120,000 (ONS reports that 4,661 boys named Muhammad represented about 3.45% of all boys given a top‑100 name in 2023) Wikipedia+12Reddit+12Sky News+12.
👧 Girls’ Names
Among the top 100 girls’ names, only a few have clear Muslim origin:
Their registration counts were not published. The vast majority of girls' top‑100 names (e.g. Olivia, Amelia, Isla, Lily, Ivy) are of non‑Muslim origin.
✅ Summary Table
| Gender | Category | Approximate # of babies (2024 top‑100 names) |
|---|---|---|
| Boys | Muslim‑origin names | ~8,700 |
| Boys | Other names | Over 120,000 |
| Girls | Muslim‑origin names | A few hundred or less (Maryam, Fatima, Layla) |
| Girls | Other names | Vast majority (~100,000+) |
🧠 Insight
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For boys, Muslim names (especially Muhammad and its spellings) account for a significant minority share of top‑100 registrations, largely driven by a tradition of naming at least one son after the Prophet and the concentration of similar name patterns in Muslim families WikipediaFanVerse.
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For girls, Muslim-origin names appear relatively rarely in the top‑100 charts—only a few entries—so non‑Muslim-origin names dominate.
📍 Importance of Spelling & Context
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Note that ONS treats each spelling separately: Muhammad, Mohammed, Mohammad, etc., are counted individually—meaning the combined Muslim‑origin share is higher than any single entry suggests. Sky NewsThe Sun
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Also, socio-cultural factors like a smaller diversity of name choices in Muslim families, and a spread of Muslim population across regions contribute to this clustering of certain names in the top charts Islamic Relief UK+4FanVerse+4Reddit+4.
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